The sig was done with an electric engraver, the handheld buzzy type. I also used it to texture the center area, in an attempt to disguise some tearout.
Gil, it only compresses the wood, doesn't remove any as far as I can tell.
Hmmmm, your question raises another question which I hadn't thought about--will the wood tend to uncompress over time and cause a loss of definition in the engraving?
That is why I asked, Ken. It would take water or a lot of moisture to expand the fibers. If the engraver's sharply pointed tip shears or tears the wood fibers they will stay mostly as is. Maybe a sealer would help. I used to "raise" dents in gunstocks with a wet cloth and a clothes iron (the generated steam will force the wood fibers to expand and fill the depression).
Gil, after thinking about it some, I'm not too worried. I've got a couple turnings that have been hanging around for at least a couple years with engraved sigs, and they still look OK. I'm sure being sealed with a good varnish prevents problems.
If there was reason to worry, I'd be happy to see those little dents that occasionally happen to some turnings disappear
If the wood fibers are not crushed and/or torn, the hot iron (or soldering gun tip) on a wet rag will "usually" raise it. I did not mean to imply that your compression egraving would raise up if it got wet. You need to force moisture (steam) into the fibers to swell them.